Author Archives: timbartik

Unknown's avatar

About timbartik

Tim Bartik is a senior economist at the Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, a non-profit and non-partisan research organization in Kalamazoo, Michigan. His research specializes in state and local economic development policies and local labor markets.

The Heckman Equation and the relative difficulty of human capital investments

Ezra Klein links to a New York Times article by James Warren about Nobel prize-winning James Heckman’s arguments for greater early childhood investments. (Full disclosure: Professor Heckman has written a favorable blurb for my book Investing in Kids, part of … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood program design issues, Early childhood programs | Comments Off on The Heckman Equation and the relative difficulty of human capital investments

How business incentives affect economic development, and why effects can be so large

My book Investing in Kids: Early Childhood Programs and Local Economic Development does not just analyze the economic development effects of early childhood programs.  To fully understand the economic development benefits of early childhood programs, we need to contrast their … Continue reading

Posted in Business incentives, Economic development | Comments Off on How business incentives affect economic development, and why effects can be so large

Supply-side early childhood economics

Early childhood programs can be described as “supply side” programs because they improve local economic development by improving the quantity and quality of local labor supply.  Many non-economists are unaware that both conservative and liberal economists are in some sense … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood programs, Economic development | Comments Off on Supply-side early childhood economics

The importance of “soft skills”

John Funk, in his blog at Topics in Early Childhood Education, reminds us that for a child to learn in the preschool classroom, we must first address certain fundamentals: “security, association, belonging, dignity, hope, power, enjoyment and competence”. We can … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood programs | 4 Comments

The importance of “stayers”

High-quality early childhood programs will increase the adult skills of former child participants. But this only pays off for local economic development if a significant number of former child participants live in the local economy of their childhood when they … Continue reading

Posted in Economic development | Comments Off on The importance of “stayers”

Sports Stadiums vs. Other Business Incentives vs. Early Childhood Programs

Irene Sege, Communications Director for Strategies for Children, recently wrote a blog post at their blog Eye on Early Education on the economic development benefits of sports stadiums vs. early childhood programs. Sports stadiums are probably one of the least … Continue reading

Posted in Business incentives, Early childhood programs, Economic development, Incentive design issues | 1 Comment

How early childhood programs affect economic development, and why spending isn’t more important

Early childhood programs primarily affect local economic development by helping their child participants develop into adults with better skills.  Of secondary importance are the benefits of these programs for parents, for example in providing free child care.  Of much less … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood programs, Economic development | Tagged | Comments Off on How early childhood programs affect economic development, and why spending isn’t more important

How hard is it to achieve quality on a large-scale in pre-K programs?

Several prominent education and political bloggers have recently argued that implementing high-quality pre-K on a large scale is not a “proven” solution, but rather is hard to do. Kevin Carey of Education Sector argued on December 6 that high-quality pre-k … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood program design issues, Early childhood programs | Tagged | 9 Comments

The politics and economics of state versus federal action on early childhood programs

Many are accustomed to seeing federal action as the key to large-scale social reforms. However, in the case of early childhood programs, successful social reform may be more likely to occur due to state and local activism. Such activism can … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood programs, Economic development, National vs. state vs. local | Comments Off on The politics and economics of state versus federal action on early childhood programs

Why local economic development is important

So, early childhood programs might have “local economic development benefits”, which means higher local earnings per capita. Why are local economic development benefits important? First, local economic development benefits are important for political reasons. For cities and states, advancing their … Continue reading

Posted in Economic development | Comments Off on Why local economic development is important