Author Archives: timbartik

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About timbartik

Tim Bartik is a senior economist at the Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, a non-profit and non-partisan research organization in Kalamazoo, Michigan. His research specializes in state and local economic development policies and local labor markets.

Does earlier intervention result in higher returns?

One intriguing figure in the new book, Childhood Programs and Practices in the First Decade of Life, examines the benefits per dollar of different early childhood and early school-age programs at different ages. (The figure is on p. 182, in … Continue reading

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How much can early childhood education do to reduce income inequality?

New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof wrote in a recent column  that the Occupy Wall Street movement “is shining a useful spotlight on one of America’s central challenges, the inequality that leaves the richest 1 percent of Americans with a … Continue reading

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How does preschool have long-run effects?

A recently published book has some interesting findings on the causal chain of events by which high-quality preschool education has long-run effects on adult outcomes. The book is “Childhood Programs and Practices in the First Decade of Life”. I recommend … Continue reading

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Consequences of reducing pre-K quality

One of my news alerts recently came across an interesting blog entry from Maureen Downey of the Atlanta Journal Constitution.  Her blog entry highlighted recent budget cuts to Georgia’s pre-K program, and their consequences. According to the blog entry, the … Continue reading

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Financing early childhood programs by increased taxes will not destroy local jobs, but rather will create jobs

As I mentioned in a previous blog post, I recently testified about early childhood programs before a state legislative committee. A legislator asked a subsequent witness a question whose gist was as follows: “Won’t imposing the taxes to pay for … Continue reading

Posted in Business incentives, Early childhood programs | Comments Off on Financing early childhood programs by increased taxes will not destroy local jobs, but rather will create jobs

Parenting programs are not a “cheap substitute” for expanding high-quality preschool

I recently testified about early childhood programs before a state legislative committee. One of the representatives asked a subsequent witness a question, whose gist was as follows: Wouldn’t it be better and cheaper to address parenting rather than spending all … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood program design issues, Early childhood programs | 1 Comment

Book review of Investing in Kids in Monthly Labor Review

The latest issue of Monthly Labor Review has a very nice review by economist Brian Keaton of my book, Investing in Kids. MLR is a well-respected journal published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood programs, Economic development | Comments Off on Book review of Investing in Kids in Monthly Labor Review

Another take on Head Start

A just-released paper, by Chloe Gibbs, Jens Ludwig, and Douglas Miller, provides a somewhat different analysis of recent research on Head Start, and its implications for policy. (Unfortunately, for many potentially interested readers, the paper is probably not available for … Continue reading

Posted in Early childhood program design issues, Early childhood programs | 2 Comments

Why early childhood programs needn’t wait for school reform

One argument you sometimes hear against early childhood programs is that these programs won’t work unless we have good K-12 systems. Therefore, the argument goes, early childhood programs shouldn’t be vigorously pursued unless we can simultaneously pursue K-12 school reforms. … Continue reading

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Why the goal of local economic development should be higher earnings per capita, not job growth, and why it matters

Developing good local economic development policies depends in part on having the right goals. Many economic developers and policymakers see economic development as being about increasing local job growth. But increasing local job growth is not a sound goal for … Continue reading

Posted in Business incentives, Distribution of benefits, Early childhood programs, Economic development, Incentive design issues, National vs. state vs. local | Comments Off on Why the goal of local economic development should be higher earnings per capita, not job growth, and why it matters